Foreign Buyer Signs a Turkish Property Contract Without Understanding Turkish: Is the Contract Valid? – 2026 Legal Guide

A foreign buyer signed a property contract in Turkey without understanding Turkish. Is the agreement valid? Learn about translation problems, mistake, misrepresentation, fraud, invalid clauses, deposits, title deeds and cancellation rights in 2026.

A foreign buyer finds an apartment, villa, commercial property or off-plan development in Turkey. The real estate agent presents a contract entirely in Turkish and says: “This is just a standard property contract. Sign here and we will translate everything later.” The buyer does not speak Turkish but signs because the agent verbally explains that the document simply confirms the price and reserves the property. Later, the buyer discovers that the Turkish contract contains a non-refundable deposit, substantial penalties, different property specifications, additional payment obligations, broad waivers or terms that were never explained. This creates one of the most common questions in international Turkish real estate transactions: Is a property contract automatically invalid because the foreign buyer could not understand Turkish? Generally, no. Lack of Turkish-language knowledge does not automatically invalidate every contract a foreign buyer signs. However, this does not mean that the seller can safely obtain a signature from someone who does not understand the document and then rely on undisclosed, mistranslated or fraudulent terms. Depending on the circumstances, Turkish law concerning mistake, misrepresentation, fraud, contract formalities, consumer protection and interpretation may provide important remedies.

1. Does a Foreign Buyer Have to Speak Turkish to Sign a Contract in Turkey?

No general rule says that a foreign person must speak Turkish before entering into a private contract in Turkey.

Foreign investors routinely enter into:

Property Purchase Agreements

Reservation Agreements

Preliminary Sale Agreements

Construction Agreements

Lease Agreements

Brokerage Agreements

and other contracts relating to Turkish property.

The crucial issue is not nationality itself but whether the contract was legally formed, whether mandatory formal requirements were satisfied and whether the buyer’s declaration of intention was affected by mistake, deception or another legally relevant problem.

2. Is the Contract Automatically Invalid Because the Buyer Did Not Understand Turkish?

Usually not.

A buyer generally cannot assume:

“I did not understand Turkish, therefore my signature means nothing.”

Signing a contractual document can have serious legal consequences.

However, the analysis changes where the language barrier was exploited or where the buyer’s actual understanding was materially different because of inaccurate translation, false explanations or concealment.

The facts surrounding the signature become critical.

3. The Seller Says “You Signed It, So You Accepted Everything”

This statement is too simplistic.

A signature is important evidence of contractual consent, but it does not automatically defeat every possible legal objection.

The proper questions include:

What Was the Buyer Told Before Signing?

Was a Translation Provided?

Who Provided the Translation?

Was the Translation Accurate?

Did the Seller Know the Buyer Could Not Understand Turkish?

Were Important Clauses Deliberately Misrepresented?

Was the Buyer Given a Different English Version?

Did the Buyer Sign Because of Fraudulent Statements?

Does the Contract Satisfy Mandatory Formal Requirements?

These questions can materially affect the outcome.

4. Mistake Can Affect Contractual Consent

Turkish contract law recognizes circumstances in which a party who enters into an agreement under a legally significant mistake may not be bound by the agreement.

Not every misunderstanding is sufficient.

The mistake generally needs to have the legal significance required under Turkish law.

For example, misunderstanding a minor administrative detail is very different from signing what the buyer believes is a refundable reservation agreement when the document actually imposes a major purchase obligation and substantial penalties.

5. Translation Mistakes Are Specifically Important

A particularly important principle applies where contractual intention is incorrectly transmitted through a translator or similar intermediary.

If a translator communicates the buyer’s intention incorrectly, the problem can fall within Turkish rules governing mistake.

This is highly relevant to foreign property transactions because the translator can effectively become the bridge between the foreign buyer’s actual intention and the Turkish document.

6. Example: Translator Explains the Price Incorrectly

Suppose the Turkish contract states:

Purchase Price: EUR 500,000

but the translator tells the buyer:

“The total price is EUR 400,000.”

The buyer signs believing EUR 400,000 is the final price.

This is not merely a case where the buyer failed to read Turkish. There is a concrete discrepancy between the contractual term and the information transmitted to the buyer.

The source and circumstances of the mistranslation should be investigated immediately.

7. Example: Refundable Deposit Becomes Non-Refundable

A foreign buyer pays EUR 20,000.

The agent explains:

“This is fully refundable if you decide not to proceed after legal review.”

The Turkish document actually states that the payment is non-refundable under specified circumstances.

The buyer later withdraws after discovering a title problem and the developer relies on the Turkish clause.

The buyer should preserve all evidence showing what was represented before signing.

8. Fraudulent Misrepresentation Can Be Even More Serious

Turkish contract law distinguishes mistake from intentional deception.

If one party deliberately deceives the other into entering the contract, the deceived party may have substantially stronger grounds to challenge contractual binding effect.

The deception does not necessarily have to concern every term in the agreement.

A deliberate lie concerning a fact that caused the foreign buyer to sign can be legally significant.

9. Example: “The Turkish Contract Says Exactly the Same as the English Version”

This is a dangerous scenario.

The developer gives the buyer a short English document stating:

Price: EUR 350,000

Delivery: December 2026

Apartment: 150 m²

Deposit Refundable if Title Due Diligence Fails.

The buyer is then asked to sign a much longer Turkish contract.

The salesperson says:

“It is identical. The Turkish version is just required for our records.”

Later, the Turkish contract contains materially different terms.

The two documents and all related communications should be compared immediately.

10. Which Language Version Controls?

International property agreements often contain clauses stating:

“In the event of conflict, the Turkish version shall prevail.”

Such a clause can be important.

However, it does not automatically legalize deliberate deception concerning what the Turkish version actually says.

If the buyer was intentionally told that both versions were identical when they were not, the circumstances surrounding that representation remain relevant.

11. No English Translation Was Provided

The absence of an English translation does not by itself automatically invalidate every private agreement.

Foreign buyers should therefore avoid relying on the assumption:

“They had to give me an English version, so the contract cannot be enforced.”

The correct analysis depends on the type of transaction, mandatory formal requirements, consumer status and circumstances in which the contract was signed.

12. Buyer Was Told Not to Obtain Independent Translation

This is a serious warning sign.

The agent may say:

“Independent translation will delay the deal.”

“Our salesperson speaks English.”

“Everyone signs this contract.”

“The lawyer has already checked it.”

“There is nothing important in the Turkish clauses.”

A foreign buyer should never be pressured to sign a major property agreement without understanding it.

13. The Agent’s Verbal Translation Was Wrong

Suppose the real estate agent translates the agreement personally.

Later, the buyer discovers substantial differences.

The legal analysis should consider:

Whether the Translation Was Merely Negligent

Whether It Was Intentionally False

Whether the Agent Represented the Seller

Whether the Seller Knew What Was Being Said

and

Whether the Mistranslation Caused the Buyer to Sign.

The agent’s role can therefore become central.

14. Translation by Developer Employee

A developer’s sales employee may speak the buyer’s language and summarize the contract.

The buyer should understand that this person normally works for the developer.

The employee’s explanation should not automatically be treated as independent legal advice.

If important provisions were inaccurately explained, preserve evidence identifying the employee and what was said.

15. Independent Sworn Translator vs Salesperson

There is an important practical difference between receiving an independent professional translation and relying on the salesperson who is trying to complete the transaction.

For substantial property purchases, foreign buyers should obtain an independent translation of legally significant documents rather than relying exclusively on oral summaries.

16. What About the Official Title Deed Transaction?

A private property purchase agreement should be distinguished from the official land registry transaction.

Ownership of Turkish real estate is fundamentally connected with the legally required land registry process.

A privately signed document does not itself automatically transfer ownership merely because it says:

“Property Sale Agreement.”

Foreign buyers should therefore distinguish:

Private Contract

Preliminary Sale Obligation

and

Actual Registered Ownership Transfer.

17. Language Protection During Official Procedures

Official land registry procedures involving foreign persons have specific identification and procedural requirements.

The foreign buyer should ensure that the official transaction is understood and that any required interpreter or procedural protection is properly handled according to the circumstances.

The existence of a title deed transaction should not be confused with earlier private contracts that may contain separate obligations.

18. Passport Translation and Contract Translation Are Different Issues

Foreign buyers sometimes confuse these questions.

Whether the land registry requires translation of a foreign passport or identity document is an administrative identification issue.

Whether the buyer understood a private property contract is a contractual consent issue.

They are not the same legal question.

19. The Contract Contains a Large Penalty Clause

Suppose the buyer believed the reservation was worth EUR 10,000.

The Turkish contract actually provides that failure to complete the purchase triggers a EUR 100,000 contractual penalty.

The buyer should not simply accept the seller’s statement:

“You signed it, so you owe EUR 100,000.”

The clause, transaction, translation history, applicable consumer rules and circumstances surrounding consent should be reviewed.

20. The Contract Contains a Broad Waiver

Some property contracts state that the buyer:

Inspected the Property

Accepted All Legal Conditions

Accepted All Physical Defects

Waived Certain Claims

or

Confirmed Receiving Documents.

A foreign buyer may later say none of this actually occurred.

The legal effect of these clauses depends on the specific transaction and applicable law. A standard-form acknowledgment does not necessarily eliminate every mandatory legal protection or every claim based on intentional deception.

21. Buyer Signed a Document Saying “I Understand Turkish”

A foreign buyer who does not understand Turkish may nevertheless be asked to sign a clause stating:

“The Buyer Understands Turkish and Has Read All Terms.”

This can create an evidentiary problem, but it does not automatically end the case.

If the seller clearly knew the buyer communicated exclusively through an interpreter, emails and messages may contradict the standard contractual declaration.

22. WhatsApp Messages Can Be Important Evidence

Consider this conversation:

Buyer: “I cannot read Turkish. Please confirm the deposit is refundable.”

Agent: “Yes, completely refundable. The Turkish contract only contains standard clauses.”

The buyer signs.

Later, the agent relies on a non-refundable clause.

These messages can become highly relevant to establishing what was represented before signature.

23. Preserve Voice Messages

Foreign property transactions frequently involve voice notes because the parties do not share a common language.

Do not delete them.

A voice message explaining:

Price

Deposit

Delivery Date

Apartment Size

Refund Rights

Citizenship Eligibility

or other contractual matters can become important evidence.

24. Preserve the Original English Advertisement

The property may have been marketed to foreigners entirely in English.

For example:

“Guaranteed Sea View.”

“160 m² Net.”

“Ready for Immediate Title Transfer.”

“No Mortgage.”

“Refundable Reservation Deposit.”

If the Turkish contract materially differs from these representations, preserve the advertisement.

25. Property Size Was Different in the Turkish Contract

Suppose the English brochure says:

Net Area: 170 m²

but the Turkish agreement refers to materially different specifications.

If size was central to the purchase decision, the buyer should investigate whether the discrepancy resulted from mistake, misrepresentation or contractual inconsistency.

26. Property Location Was Different

A foreign investor may believe he is buying a specific apartment overlooking the sea.

The Turkish contract may identify another block or independent unit.

This can be extremely serious.

The buyer should immediately compare:

Province

District

Block

Parcel

Project

Building

Floor

Independent Unit.

Never rely solely on the marketing name.

27. Delivery Date Was Misunderstood

Agent says:

“The apartment will definitely be delivered in June 2026.”

The Turkish contract gives the developer substantially more time or contains extension provisions that were never explained.

The contract and pre-contractual representations should be reviewed together.

28. Rental Guarantee Was Not in the Turkish Contract

The investor buys because the salesperson promises:

“Guaranteed 10% rental income for three years.”

The signed Turkish agreement says nothing about rental income.

This creates a major evidentiary problem.

The buyer should preserve the advertisement, messages, emails and any separate guarantee documents.

29. Citizenship Promise Was Mistranslated

Foreign investors should be especially cautious where a salesperson says:

“The contract guarantees Turkish citizenship.”

Property acquisition can form part of a qualifying citizenship investment, but citizenship remains subject to the applicable legal requirements and governmental assessment.

A private developer cannot simply transform citizenship into a contractual certainty.

30. The Buyer Was Told the Contract Was “Only a Formality”

This phrase causes many disputes.

A document should never be signed merely because someone says:

“It is just for the file.”

The contract may create substantial payment obligations and legal consequences.

31. Can the Buyer Cancel the Contract Because of Language Problems?

Potentially, but lack of Turkish knowledge alone is generally insufficient.

The buyer needs to identify the legally relevant problem.

Possible grounds may involve:

Essential Mistake

Incorrect Translation

Intentional Deception

Misrepresentation

Failure to Satisfy Mandatory Formal Requirements

Consumer Protection Issues

or other contractual defects.

The appropriate remedy depends on the facts.

32. One-Year Period Can Become Critical in Mistake and Fraud Cases

Timing is extremely important.

Under Turkish contract law, a party relying on mistake or deception should not simply wait indefinitely after discovering the problem.

The applicable rules can treat the contract as approved if the affected party does not act within the legally prescribed period after discovering the mistake or deception.

Therefore, a foreign buyer who discovers a major translation discrepancy should seek legal advice promptly rather than continuing performance for months and raising the issue much later.

33. Continuing to Pay After Discovering the Problem Can Complicate the Case

Suppose the buyer discovers in January that the contract is materially different from what was explained.

Nevertheless, the buyer continues paying installments until August.

The seller may argue that the buyer accepted the contract despite knowing the problem.

The legal consequences depend on the circumstances, but continued performance can create unnecessary evidentiary complications.

34. Formal Notice May Be Necessary

Once the buyer discovers a serious contractual discrepancy, informal complaints may not be enough.

Depending on the remedy pursued, an appropriate formal notice may need to explain:

The Contract

The Translation Problem

The Misrepresentation

The Buyer’s Legal Position

The Amount Paid

and

The Remedy Demanded.

The timing and wording should be considered carefully.

35. Can the Buyer Recover the Deposit?

Potentially.

Suppose the foreign buyer pays EUR 30,000 after being told that the reservation is refundable, but the Turkish contract says otherwise.

If the buyer can establish legally significant mistake, deception or another basis for avoiding or terminating the agreement, recovery of the deposit may become possible.

The result is not automatic and depends on evidence.

36. Can the Buyer Recover the Full Purchase Price?

Potentially, where the transaction is successfully unwound and restitution is legally available.

For example, a buyer may have transferred EUR 300,000 before discovering serious deception concerning the property and contract.

Money recovery should then be combined with investigation of the seller’s assets.

37. Interest Can Also Become Relevant

If the seller becomes obligated to return the buyer’s money and fails to do so, interest may form part of the monetary claim.

The applicable interest, currency treatment and starting date depend on the legal basis and circumstances.

38. Can the Buyer Claim Additional Compensation?

Potentially.

A foreign investor may have suffered additional losses involving:

Financing

Transaction Expenses

Professional Costs

Alternative Property Opportunities

or other direct financial consequences.

Whether those losses are recoverable depends on causation, legal basis and proof.

39. Property Appreciation Is Not Automatically Recoverable

Suppose the buyer paid EUR 250,000 and equivalent property is now worth EUR 400,000.

The buyer may understandably argue that returning only EUR 250,000 does not fully compensate the loss.

Property appreciation can become relevant to damages analysis, but it should not automatically be assumed that the entire market increase is recoverable. The specific legal basis and evidence matter.

40. What if the Title Deed Has Already Been Transferred?

The situation becomes more complicated if the buyer has already obtained registered ownership.

The buyer may have:

A Contractual Dispute

A Defect Claim

A Misrepresentation Claim

or another remedy depending on what was misunderstood.

The fact that ownership has transferred does not automatically erase all earlier misconduct, but the appropriate remedy may differ substantially from a pre-closing cancellation.

41. What if the Property Was Already Sold to Someone Else?

If the seller exploited the language barrier while simultaneously selling the same apartment to another person, the buyer should investigate both:

Contractual Rights

and

Potential Fraud.

Current land registry status should be checked immediately.

42. Interim Injunction May Become Important

Where the disputed property remains registered to the seller and the foreign buyer seeks a property-related remedy, an interim injunction may need to be considered where the legal conditions are satisfied.

This can help prevent the dispute from becoming more complicated through another transfer.

43. Precautionary Attachment for Money Recovery

If the principal objective is repayment rather than obtaining the property, precautionary attachment may potentially be relevant where statutory conditions are met.

The purpose is different from a property-focused injunction.

Interim Injunction → Protect the disputed property or legal situation.

Precautionary Attachment → Secure qualifying monetary claims.

44. Developer Insolvency Changes the Strategy

If the developer is experiencing financial distress, the buyer should not focus solely on whether the contract can be challenged.

The second question becomes:

“If I win, will the developer still have assets?”

Asset investigation and protective measures may need to begin immediately.

45. Language Barrier Plus Fake Documents

Some cases go far beyond mistranslation.

The foreign buyer may be given:

Fake Title Documents

Fake Building Permit

Fake Appraisal

Fake Insurance

Fake Bank Guarantee

or fabricated project documentation.

These circumstances can indicate potential intentional fraud and require a coordinated civil and criminal strategy.

46. Criminal Fraud Is Not the Same as a Contractual Translation Dispute

A badly translated agreement does not automatically constitute criminal fraud.

The criminal analysis becomes stronger where there is evidence that someone intentionally used the buyer’s inability to understand Turkish to deceive the buyer and obtain money.

Intent is therefore critical.

47. Filing a Criminal Complaint Does Not Automatically Cancel the Contract

Foreign buyers should distinguish civil and criminal remedies.

A criminal complaint does not automatically:

Cancel the Property Contract

Return the Deposit

Return the Purchase Price

Transfer the Property

or

Award Compensation.

Appropriate civil remedies must still be considered.

48. Real Estate Agent Liability

An agent who deliberately mistranslates material contractual terms may face different legal exposure from an agent who merely introduced the parties.

The buyer should investigate:

Who Prepared the Contract

Who Translated It

Who Made the Representations

Who Received the Deposit

Who Received Commission.

49. Developer Employee Liability and Company Responsibility

If a salesperson made false statements while acting for the developer, the relationship between the employee’s conduct and the company should be examined.

The company should not automatically be allowed to rely on a written clause without considering legally relevant conduct that induced the buyer to sign.

50. Independent Translation Is One of the Cheapest Forms of Risk Prevention

Consider the numbers:

Property Price: EUR 500,000

Deposit: EUR 25,000

Potential Contractual Penalty: EUR 100,000

Against these amounts, independent translation and legal review before signing is a relatively small transaction cost.

Documents the Foreign Buyer Should Preserve

A buyer disputing a Turkish-language contract should immediately preserve the original Turkish agreement, every English or foreign-language version, reservation agreement, brokerage agreement, title documents, payment receipts, SWIFT records, bank statements, property advertisements, brochures, floor plans, WhatsApp and Telegram conversations, emails, voice messages, video-call records where available, translator details, salesperson details, powers of attorney, invoices, citizenship-related documents and all documents showing what was represented before signature.

Create a Clause-by-Clause Comparison

One of the most effective steps is to create a table comparing:

Turkish Contract → Translation Given to Buyer → What Buyer Was Told → Actual Property Situation.

For example:

Purchase Price: Turkish contract EUR 450,000 / Buyer told EUR 400,000.

Deposit: Turkish contract non-refundable / Buyer told fully refundable.

Delivery: Turkish contract December 2027 / Buyer told June 2026.

Size: Turkish contract 125 m² / Buyer told 160 m².

Parking: Not included / Buyer told two private spaces.

Citizenship: No guarantee / Buyer told guaranteed.

This can quickly identify the material areas of dispute.

2026 Action Plan for Foreign Buyers Who Signed Without Understanding Turkish

The appropriate sequence is generally: Stop Signing Additional Documents → Obtain Complete Copy of Everything Signed → Obtain Independent Translation → Compare Turkish and Foreign-Language Versions → Identify Material Differences → Preserve Agent and Developer Communications → Determine Whether the Problem Is Mistake, Mistranslation, Deception or Formal Invalidity → Check Current Property Title → Identify Payments Made → Determine Whether Further Installments Are Due → Avoid Automatically Stopping Payment Without Legal Analysis → Send Appropriate Formal Notice Where Required → Evaluate Contract Avoidance, Termination or Other Remedies → Demand Refund Where Legally Available → Investigate Seller Assets → Consider Interim Measures → Evaluate Compensation → Consider Criminal Remedies if Evidence Supports Intentional Fraud.

Ten Clauses Foreign Buyers Should Always Translate Before Signing

At minimum, independently translate and understand provisions concerning property identity, purchase price, deposit, payment schedule, title transfer date, delivery date, mortgages and attachments, cancellation and refund rights, contractual penalties and dispute resolution.

For an off-plan purchase, the entire contract should ordinarily be reviewed because risk is distributed across numerous provisions.

Practical Example: Buyer Thought Deposit Was Refundable

British buyer signs a Turkish reservation agreement and pays EUR 15,000. The agent repeatedly says the payment is fully refundable after due diligence. The Turkish document contains a non-refundable provision.

The buyer should preserve the messages and obtain an independent translation immediately. The dispute should be analyzed under the actual contractual circumstances rather than simply accepting the agent’s statement that “you signed.”

Practical Example: Wrong Delivery Date

Foreign investor buys an off-plan apartment after being told completion will occur in September 2026. Independent translation later reveals that the developer reserved contractual rights extending delivery substantially beyond that date.

The buyer should compare the contract with advertisements and pre-contractual representations and determine whether the discrepancy creates a legally relevant remedy.

Practical Example: Wrong Apartment Size

Buyer purchases what was advertised and verbally explained as a 180 m² apartment. The signed Turkish documents refer to materially different measurements.

The buyer should determine which measurement was contractual, how the property was advertised and whether the discrepancy materially affected consent.

Practical Example: Hidden EUR 50,000 Penalty

Buyer signs believing the document simply reserves the apartment. The Turkish agreement imposes a EUR 50,000 penalty if the buyer does not complete.

The penalty should not automatically be paid merely because the seller demands it. The entire contract formation process and applicable legal protections should be reviewed.

Practical Example: Fake Translation

Developer provides an English “translation” that deliberately removes clauses unfavorable to the buyer.

This is significantly more serious than the buyer merely failing to request translation. Evidence of deliberate alteration can support claims based on intentional deception.

Practical Example: Buyer Signs Turkish Contract After Accurate Translation

A different result may arise where an independent translator fully explains the agreement, the buyer understands the terms and voluntarily signs, but later regrets the investment.

The buyer cannot generally transform ordinary buyer’s remorse into contractual invalidity merely by pointing out that the original document was written in Turkish.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is a Turkish property contract invalid if a foreign buyer cannot speak Turkish?

Not automatically. Lack of Turkish knowledge alone does not generally invalidate every contract. The circumstances of consent, translation, mistake, deception, formal requirements and applicable consumer protections must be examined.

2. Can I cancel because the agent translated the contract incorrectly?

Potentially. Incorrect transmission through a translator can be legally relevant under Turkish rules governing mistake, particularly where the error concerns a material contractual issue.

3. What if the agent intentionally lied about the Turkish clauses?

Intentional deception can provide substantially stronger grounds to challenge the contractual relationship. Preserve all messages and other evidence showing what was represented.

4. I signed a clause saying I understood Turkish, but I do not. Is my case lost?

Not necessarily. The clause is relevant evidence, but surrounding facts can also matter. Communications showing that the seller knew you required translation may be important.

5. Can I recover my property deposit?

Potentially, if there is a valid legal basis for avoiding or terminating the agreement or if the seller otherwise owes repayment. The deposit terms and reason for the dispute must be reviewed.

6. Is an English version legally required for every property contract?

No universal rule should be assumed requiring every private Turkish property contract to have an English version. However, special formal procedures and consumer protections may apply depending on the transaction.

7. What if the Turkish and English contracts are different?

Compare them clause by clause and check which version the contract states will prevail. Evidence that one version was deliberately misrepresented can be particularly important.

8. How long can I wait after discovering that I was deceived?

Do not wait. Turkish contract law contains an important one-year period associated with mistake and deception, and the exact starting point and remedy should be professionally determined. Continuing to perform after discovering the problem can also complicate the case.

9. Can I file a criminal complaint against the developer or agent?

Potentially where there is evidence of intentional fraudulent deception. A translation dispute or ordinary contractual breach alone does not automatically constitute criminal fraud.

10. What should I do immediately after discovering the Turkish contract is different from what I was told?

Obtain an independent translation, preserve every communication, stop signing new documents, identify all payments, obtain current property information and seek legal advice before making further payments, terminating the contract or accepting a settlement.

Legal Support for Foreign Buyers Who Signed Turkish Property Contracts Without Understanding Them

A foreign buyer who signed a Turkish property agreement without understanding Turkish should not assume either extreme:

“The contract is automatically invalid because I do not speak Turkish.”

or

“I signed it, so there is absolutely nothing I can do.”

Both conclusions can be wrong.

The correct legal analysis asks: What did the Turkish document actually say? What was translated to the buyer? Was the translation accurate? Did the seller or agent know that the buyer could not understand Turkish? Were material clauses deliberately misrepresented? Did the buyer sign under an essential mistake? Was there intentional deception? Were mandatory property or consumer-law formalities satisfied? What money has already been paid? Has title already transferred?

Firat Fesih Kaya Law Office assists foreign individuals and international investors with Turkish property contracts and real estate disputes throughout Turkey. Firat Fesih Kaya can assist with Turkish-language property agreements, incorrect translations, misleading sales representations, deposit disputes, off-plan contracts, contract cancellation, mistake and fraud claims, title deed disputes, purchase-price recovery, compensation claims, real estate agent disputes and property fraud.

Foreign buyers who discover a serious language or translation problem should act promptly. The most important evidence is often created before the contract was signed—the advertisement, translation, WhatsApp messages, emails and statements explaining what the foreign buyer believed he or she was agreeing to.

Phone: +90 312 434 22 22
Mobile Phone: +90 532 769 22 22
Email: info@firatfesihkaya.av.tr
Address: Mevlana Boulevard No: 221, Yildirim Tower, Balgat, Cankaya / Ankara, Turkey