Learn when foreign commercial agents can claim compensation in Turkey, including goodwill indemnity, unpaid commissions, damages, and legal remedies under Turkish Commercial Code Article 122. Updated […]
Learn how to terminate a distribution agreement in Turkey, compensation rights, goodwill indemnity, breach of contract claims, notice periods, and legal remedies under Turkish law in […]
Learn how to terminate a distribution agreement in Turkey, compensation rights, goodwill indemnity, breach of contract claims, notice periods, and legal remedies under Turkish law in […]
Learn how exclusive distribution agreements are regulated in Turkey, including market-share thresholds, resale price maintenance, territorial restrictions, passive and online sales, non-compete clauses, termination, and legal […]
Compare distributors and commercial agents under Turkish law. Learn the differences in ownership, pricing, commissions, authority, competition rules, termination, goodwill indemnity, liability, and dispute resolution in […]
Learn how Incoterms® 2020 interact with Turkish commercial law, customs rules, the CISG, transport contracts, insurance, risk transfer, and dispute resolution. A practical 2026 guide for […]
Learn how bank guarantees work in Turkey, the legal rights of beneficiaries and applicants, wrongful calls, demand guarantees, bank liability, dispute resolution, and practical legal protection […]
Discover the main legal risks of letters of credit in Turkey, including documentary discrepancies, bank liability, fraud, sanctions, shipment problems, UCP 600 rules, payment disputes, and […]
Learn how to obtain recognition and enforcement of foreign commercial judgments in Turkey. Discover legal requirements, jurisdiction, reciprocity, refusal grounds, court procedures, timelines, and practical advice […]