Blog
Ekim 27, 2026
In Turkish mergers and acquisitions, a Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect clause, commonly referred to as a MAC or MAE clause, is designed to […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Foreign investors discover undisclosed litigation after acquiring a Turkish company. Learn about seller liability, SPA warranties, indemnities, disclosure failures, damages, escrow claims and urgent legal remedies. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A buyer discovers undisclosed employee claims after acquiring a Turkish company. Learn how to address hidden severance, overtime, reinstatement and employment liabilities and pursue remedies against […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Hidden tax liabilities discovered after buying a Turkish company can create major risks for foreign investors. Learn who may be responsible, how share and asset deals […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A foreign investor discovers hidden liabilities or contractual problems after closing an M&A transaction in Turkey. Learn about warranty, indemnity, fraud, price adjustment, damages, escrow and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
What can an investor do when a startup investment agreement is breached in Turkey? Learn about compensation, share rights, founder breaches, misrepresentation, injunctions, repayment claims and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Planning a venture capital investment in a Turkish startup? Review the 2026 legal due diligence checklist covering shares, founders, IP, employee equity, contracts, data protection, regulatory […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Learn how international startups can structure employee stock option plans in Turkey, including corporate approvals, vesting, taxation, employment termination, foreign parent shares, dilution and exit considerations. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
What should foreign investors check before signing a convertible investment agreement in Turkey? Learn about conversion mechanics, valuation caps, discounts, shareholder rights, corporate approvals, dilution, exit […]