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Eylül 17, 2026
Can a foreign contractor stop a Turkish company from calling a bank guarantee? Learn about injunctions, fraud exceptions, conditional guarantees, bank liability, evidence, and recovery remedies. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What can a foreign beneficiary do when a Turkish bank refuses to honor a demand guarantee? Learn about compliant demands, URDG rules, bank liability, fraud exceptions, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What can a foreign exporter do when a Turkish bank refuses letter-of-credit payment? Learn about documentary discrepancies, UCP rules, bank liability, buyer claims, and urgent legal […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What can a foreign exporter do when a Turkish bank refuses letter-of-credit payment? Learn about documentary compliance, UCP rules, bank liability, buyer claims, evidence, and legal […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Which document controls when a bill of lading conflicts with a sales contract in Turkey? Learn about seller liability, carrier claims, Incoterms, letters of credit, cargo […]
Eylül 17, 2026
How do FOB, CIF, and DDP allocate risk in Turkish international trade contracts? Learn about damage, insurance, freight, customs, taxes, delivery, and legal remedies. FOB, CIF, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Who bears the loss when goods are damaged during transport to Turkey? Learn how Incoterms determine risk, insurance, carrier liability, evidence, and legal remedies. When goods […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Can a foreign buyer claim for hidden defects discovered months after a B2B purchase in Turkey? Learn about notice, limitation periods, warranties, evidence, refunds, and damages. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What inspection and notice deadlines apply when foreign commercial buyers receive defective goods from Turkey? Learn about visible and hidden defects, CISG, rejection, evidence, and damages. […]