How can a foreign creditor freeze a Turkish debtor’s assets b is designed to preserve assets for eventual enforcement rather than finally determine whether the creditor is entitled to the money. Under the current framework applicable in 2026, the central rules are contained in Articles 257 and following of Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No. 2004. For an unsecured monetary claim that is already due, Article 257 provides the principal statutory basis for precautionary attachment. A claim that has not yet matured can also support the remedy in narrower circumstances, particularly where the debtor has no fixed domicile or is preparing to conceal or dissipate assets, flee, or engage in conduct intended to prejudice the creditor. The foreign creditor must therefore build the application around both the legal characteristics of the monetary claim and the evidence capable of persuading the court that the statutory conditions exist.

What Is a Precautionary Attachment?

A precautionary attachment is a temporary asset-preservation mechanism designed specifically for monetary claims. It allows a creditor, following a court order and the necessary enforcement steps, to place an attachment over qualifying assets, rights or receivables belonging to the debtor before the creditor has completed the ordinary process of obtaining and enforcing a final judgment.

Its purpose is preservation rather than payment. The creditor does not become the owner of the debtor’s property merely because a precautionary attachment has been granted. Nor does the measure itself finally establish the debt.

Instead, it prevents the creditor’s eventual judgment or enforcement right from becoming economically meaningless because the debtor has disposed of available assets.

Why Is Precautionary Attachment Particularly Important for Foreign Creditors?

Cross-border commercial disputes can take substantial time. Documents may need to be prepared abroad, corporate authority established, contractual issues litigated and foreign evidence examined. If the creditor waits until every issue has been finally resolved before thinking about the debtor’s assets, collection may become significantly more difficult.

Consider a foreign supplier owed EUR 2 million by a Turkish purchaser. The purchaser owns valuable real estate and maintains significant business accounts when the dispute begins. The supplier files a lawsuit. During the proceedings, the purchaser sells the real estate and moves its liquid assets. Even if the supplier ultimately wins the full EUR 2 million, the judgment may have limited commercial value.

Precautionary attachment attempts to address this problem before it occurs.

Does the Creditor Have to Be a Turkish Company?

No. The fact that the creditor is incorporated or resident outside Turkey does not itself prevent an application for precautionary attachment.

A foreign supplier, lender, investor or other creditor can potentially seek protection against assets connected with a Turkish debtor, provided the procedural and substantive requirements are satisfied.

Foreign-creditor status may nevertheless create additional procedural questions concerning representation documents, security and international jurisdiction that should be examined separately.

What Type of Claim Supports Precautionary Attachment?

The remedy primarily protects monetary receivables.

This distinction is fundamental.

If the dispute concerns ownership of a specific asset, prevention of a corporate transaction or another non-monetary right, a different form of interim judicial protection may be required.

The creditor should therefore correctly characterize the underlying claim before choosing the protective remedy.

The Claim Should Generally Not Be Secured by a Pledge

For the ordinary rule governing a matured monetary claim, the statutory framework focuses on monetary receivables not secured by a pledge.

If the creditor already has specific security over the debt, the relationship between that security and the requested precautionary attachment must be examined before filing.

The existence of contractual security does not mean that every additional preservation request will automatically be available.

Matured Monetary Claims

The strongest and most common scenario involves an unsecured monetary claim that has already become due.

Suppose a foreign manufacturer sold industrial equipment to a Turkish company for EUR 800,000.

Delivery occurred.

The payment date passed three months ago.

No payment was made.

The supplier may evaluate a precautionary attachment application without necessarily having to prove that the debtor is actively fleeing or hiding assets merely to establish the ordinary statutory basis applicable to a due unsecured monetary receivable.

This is an extremely important point.

Asset Dissipation Is Not Always a Requirement for a Matured Claim

Creditors sometimes believe that precautionary attachment is available only if they can prove that the debtor is transferring property or emptying bank accounts.

That is too narrow.

For an unsecured monetary claim that is already due, the statutory structure is different from the exceptional regime applicable to claims that have not yet matured.

Evidence of asset dissipation may still be highly relevant strategically, but it should not be confused with the basic statutory conditions applicable to every matured claim.

What If the Debt Is Not Yet Due?

A non-mature monetary claim presents a more restrictive situation.

Precautionary attachment may become available where the specific statutory circumstances exist, including where the debtor has no fixed domicile or where the debtor is preparing to conceal or dissipate assets, flee, or engage in fraudulent conduct intended to prejudice the creditor.

This means that a creditor normally cannot accelerate the economic effect of every future payment obligation simply by requesting attachment.

The exceptional circumstances must be established.

Example of a Non-Mature Debt

Suppose EUR 1 million becomes payable in sixty days.

The debtor suddenly begins transferring real estate to related parties, selling vehicles and moving operations into another company.

The foreign creditor believes that nothing will remain when the contractual payment date arrives.

This is precisely the type of situation in which the statutory rules governing non-mature claims require urgent examination.

Does the Foreign Creditor Need a Final Judgment?

Not necessarily.

This is one of the main reasons precautionary attachment is so powerful.

The mechanism is intended to provide protection before the creditor has completed ordinary final adjudication.

If a final judgment were always required first, much of the protective function would disappear.

Does the Creditor Need an Invoice?

An invoice can be important evidence, but the application should not ordinarily be built around the invoice alone when stronger evidence is available.

The creditor should present a coherent documentary package showing why the monetary receivable exists.

Supply Contract

The contract can establish the parties, payment obligation, currency, maturity date and applicable commercial terms.

Purchase Orders

These may establish the buyer’s request for goods or services.

Invoices

Invoices help establish the amount claimed and transaction history.

Delivery Documents

Where the debt arises from goods supplied, evidence of delivery can be critical.

Shipping Documents

International suppliers should preserve bills of lading, airway bills, packing lists and other transport records.

Customs Documentation

Where relevant, customs records can help connect the international shipment with the Turkish purchaser and disputed invoices.

Bank Records

Previous partial payments can help establish the commercial relationship and outstanding balance.

Debt Acknowledgments

Written acknowledgments can substantially strengthen an application.

For example:

“We confirm that EUR 700,000 remains outstanding and request another thirty days for payment.”

Such correspondence can be highly valuable.

Account Reconciliation

A signed reconciliation or confirmation of account can also strengthen the evidentiary position.

Emails and Commercial Correspondence

Messages concerning delayed payment, installment proposals or requests for extensions should be preserved.

The objective is to demonstrate the receivable through a consistent documentary record.

What Must the Creditor Prove to the Court?

The creditor must submit evidence sufficient to persuade the court regarding the receivable and, where required, the grounds supporting precautionary attachment.

The proceeding is not identical to the full trial on the merits. The court is considering whether temporary protection should be granted based on the evidence presented at that stage.

This makes document preparation extremely important.

A poorly documented application can fail even where the creditor may ultimately win the main lawsuit.

The Court May Decide Without Hearing the Debtor First

An important feature of the procedure is that the court has discretion regarding whether both parties should be heard before deciding the application.

This can be commercially crucial.

If a debtor who is already moving assets receives advance warning that the creditor is seeking to freeze those assets, the protective purpose of the application may be undermined.

The possibility of a decision without prior adversarial hearing therefore forms an important part of the mechanism.

Precautionary Attachment Is Not Automatically Granted Without a Hearing

The creditor should not assume that every application will be decided immediately or without hearing the debtor.

The court retains discretion.

The application should explain clearly why urgent protection is justified based on the circumstances.

Which Court Should the Foreign Creditor Apply To?

Court jurisdiction must be determined carefully according to the applicable procedural rules, the nature of the underlying dispute and the jurisdictional framework governing precautionary attachment.

This becomes particularly important in cross-border cases.

The creditor should review the contract before filing.

Jurisdiction Clause

The parties may have agreed that disputes will be heard by particular courts.

The legal effect of that clause on the contemplated proceedings should be examined.

Arbitration Clause

International supply and investment contracts frequently contain arbitration clauses.

The existence of arbitration can materially affect the strategy concerning the merits of the dispute and interim protection.

A creditor should not simply ignore the arbitration agreement and commence ordinary merits litigation.

Foreign Court Jurisdiction Clause

If the parties selected a foreign court, the relationship between that contractual arrangement and protection sought against assets in Turkey requires separate analysis.

Cross-border jurisdiction should be resolved before an urgent application is filed.

Where Are the Debtor’s Assets?

Asset location is strategically important even where the creditor does not yet know every asset.

The creditor should investigate whether the debtor owns property, maintains business operations, holds vehicles, receives customer payments or owns other valuable rights.

A precautionary attachment order without a realistic enforcement target may provide little practical value.

Bank Accounts

Bank funds can be among the most valuable targets because they are liquid.

However, bank account attachment is highly sensitive to timing.

A debtor may normally receive substantial amounts but maintain a low balance on the specific date the attachment reaches the bank.

Real Estate

Commercial property, factories, offices, land and other real estate can provide significant security for eventual recovery.

Existing mortgages and previous attachments must be considered when estimating actual value.

Vehicles

Vehicles registered to the debtor can also become attachment targets.

Their realistic forced-sale value should be considered.

Machinery

For industrial companies, production machinery may represent substantial value.

Ownership and existing security rights must be checked.

Commercial Receivables

This category is frequently underestimated.

A Turkish debtor may have little cash but millions in amounts owed by customers.

The creditor should therefore investigate whether receivables against third parties can become part of the enforcement strategy.

Company Interests

Where the debtor owns shares or ownership interests in other businesses, those interests may have economic value.

The creditor must distinguish the debtor’s ownership of shares from assets legally owned by the underlying company.

Does the Creditor Need to Identify Every Asset Before Applying?

Not necessarily, but asset intelligence dramatically improves the practical effectiveness of the process.

A foreign creditor should avoid approaching precautionary attachment as a purely legal document exercise.

The application should form part of an asset-recovery strategy.

Security for Precautionary Attachment

Security is one of the most important practical issues.

A creditor requesting precautionary attachment can be responsible for losses suffered by the debtor or third parties if the attachment ultimately proves unjustified. The statutory framework therefore generally requires the applicant to provide security.

The amount and form of security can become an important part of the application strategy.

Why Is Security Required?

Precautionary attachment can significantly disrupt the debtor’s business.

Imagine that EUR 5 million in company assets is temporarily attached based on a claim that later proves unfounded.

The debtor may suffer substantial losses.

Security provides protection against damage resulting from an unjustified attachment.

Is Security Always Required?

The statutory framework contains important distinctions. Where the claim is based on a judgment, security is not required under the relevant rule. Where the claim is supported by a document legally treated in the manner specified by the statute, the court has discretion regarding security.

For ordinary invoice and contractual receivables, foreign creditors should generally plan financially for the possibility that security will be required.

Foreign Creditor Status and Additional Security Questions

Foreign creditors may face a separate security analysis arising from their foreign status depending on the applicable international private-law framework, nationality, reciprocity or treaty position and nature of the proceedings.

This issue should not be confused with security specifically required for the precautionary attachment itself.

The two questions may arise from different legal bases.

Can the Creditor Attach Assets Worth Far More Than the Debt?

Precautionary attachment should correspond to the receivable being secured.

The creditor should not treat the remedy as permission to paralyze every aspect of the debtor’s business regardless of proportionality.

The principal, interest and recoverable ancillary amounts should be calculated accurately when determining the requested protection.

Foreign Currency Receivables

Foreign suppliers frequently hold receivables denominated in EUR, USD, GBP or another foreign currency.

The creditor should preserve the contractual currency, maturity terms and evidence concerning the outstanding balance.

Foreign currency claims can require careful calculation when defining the amount to be secured.

Example: EUR-Denominated Supply Debt

A French supplier sells machinery to a Turkish purchaser for EUR 1.2 million.

EUR 400,000 is paid.

EUR 800,000 remains outstanding.

The supplier should present a clear calculation showing the contractual amount, payments received, remaining principal, maturity and contractual or statutory interest position.

Ambiguous calculations can weaken an otherwise strong application.

Interest Should Be Calculated Separately

The creditor should distinguish principal from interest.

Identify the contractual interest provision, default date and applicable calculation.

Do not simply add an arbitrary percentage to the attachment request.

What Happens After the Court Grants Precautionary Attachment?

Obtaining the court order is only the beginning.

The order must be implemented through the enforcement system within the statutory period. Under the statutory framework, the creditor must request execution of the precautionary attachment order within ten days from the date of the order. Failure to observe the applicable period can cause the protective order to lose its effect.

This deadline makes advance preparation essential.

The creditor should not wait until the order is granted before deciding how it will be implemented.

The Enforcement Office Implements the Attachment

The court grants the legal authority for the precautionary attachment, while implementation proceeds through the enforcement machinery.

The creditor should therefore coordinate the court application and enforcement strategy from the beginning.

What Happens After the Assets Are Attached?

The creditor must then take the required complementary steps concerning the underlying claim.

Precautionary attachment cannot simply remain indefinitely while the creditor takes no action.

The applicable follow-up procedure depends on whether litigation or enforcement concerning the main debt was already pending when the attachment was granted.

Strict statutory deadlines apply.

Why Foreign Creditors Lose Precautionary Attachments

One common mistake is concentrating entirely on obtaining the initial court order.

The creditor celebrates the attachment and then fails to complete the necessary follow-up procedure within the statutory period.

The temporary protection can consequently disappear.

The application and main claim must therefore be planned as one continuous process.

Attachment Before Filing the Main Lawsuit

A creditor may seek precautionary attachment before commencing the underlying proceedings where the legal requirements are satisfied.

This can be strategically important where giving the debtor advance warning would create collection risk.

However, once the attachment is implemented, the creditor must comply with the statutory requirements for continuing the main enforcement or litigation process.

Attachment During an Existing Lawsuit

A creditor who has already filed a monetary claim may also evaluate precautionary attachment if circumstances justify it.

For example, new evidence may show that the debtor has started selling significant assets while litigation is pending.

Debtor Transfers Property During Litigation

This should trigger immediate review.

Suppose litigation begins while the debtor owns four properties.

Six months later, two properties have been transferred.

The creditor learns that another sale is being negotiated.

Waiting for the final judgment may expose the creditor to unnecessary recovery risk.

Precautionary Attachment Versus Final Attachment

These concepts should be distinguished.

Precautionary attachment protects the creditor before the claim has reached the stage necessary for ordinary final enforcement.

Final attachment forms part of compulsory collection after the enforcement requirements have been satisfied.

The first preserves.

The second moves toward satisfaction of the debt.

Precautionary Attachment Versus Interim Injunction

This distinction is equally important.

Precautionary attachment is designed principally for securing monetary receivables.

An interim injunction is used to protect other types of disputed rights or legal relationships.

Choosing the wrong mechanism can cause delay or rejection.

Example: Unpaid EUR 500,000 Invoice

The creditor seeks money.

Precautionary attachment may be the relevant preservation mechanism.

Example: Ownership of Specific Machinery

The dispute concerns who owns a particular machine rather than payment of money.

A different interim remedy may need to be considered.

What If the Debtor Objects to the Precautionary Attachment?

The debtor has procedural mechanisms for challenging the measure under the applicable statutory framework.

The grounds available depend on how the order was granted, the debtor’s participation in the initial proceedings and the particular objection.

The foreign creditor should therefore assume from the beginning that the debtor may attempt to have the attachment lifted.

Prepare the Defense Before Filing

A strong application should anticipate the debtor’s likely arguments.

The debtor may claim:

The debt is not due.

The goods were defective.

The creditor has already been paid.

The amount is wrong.

The claim is secured.

The court lacks jurisdiction.

The creditor has sued the wrong company.

Each defense should be considered before the application is submitted.

Wrong Debtor Can Destroy the Strategy

International corporate groups frequently create confusion.

A foreign supplier may negotiate with Group X but issue invoices to Company A while payments historically came from Company B.

The creditor must identify which entity legally owes the disputed amount.

Precautionary attachment cannot be used casually against assets belonging to another group company.

Parent Company Assets Are Not Automatically Available

If a subsidiary owes the debt, the creditor cannot automatically attach the parent company’s assets.

Separate legal personality remains important.

Shareholder Assets Are Not Automatically Available

The same principle applies to shareholders.

A company debt does not automatically permit attachment of a shareholder’s personal apartment, bank account or vehicle.

A separate legal basis for personal liability is required.

Personal Guarantee Can Change the Position

If a shareholder or director personally guaranteed the company’s debt, that security should be reviewed carefully.

The creditor may have an additional monetary claim against the guarantor depending on the validity and terms of the guarantee.

Multiple Debtors

If several parties are genuinely liable under the contract or security documents, the creditor should map each obligation separately.

The attachment strategy can then consider assets belonging to each actual debtor.

What If the Debtor Has Already Transferred the Assets?

Precautionary attachment is most effective while the relevant property still belongs to the debtor.

If ownership has already passed to another person, the creditor cannot ordinarily treat the transferred property as though it remained the debtor’s asset without an appropriate legal basis.

Completed transfers may therefore require separate creditor-protection proceedings.

Transfers to Related Companies

If the debtor transferred property to another company controlled by the same shareholders, the creditor should investigate the transaction.

Common ownership alone does not allow direct attachment of the second company’s assets.

Transfers to Relatives

Transfers to shareholders’ family members should similarly be investigated based on timing, consideration and surrounding circumstances.

Sale Below Market Value

A transaction made shortly before enforcement at a substantially reduced price may become important evidence in separate creditor-protection proceedings.

Precautionary Attachment Is Better Before the Asset Leaves

This practical principle cannot be overstated.

Preventing a recoverable asset from disappearing can be substantially easier than attempting to challenge the completed transaction afterward.

Asset Tracing Should Therefore Begin Immediately

As soon as a serious default occurs, the foreign creditor should identify known real estate, vehicles, business operations, bank relationships, customer receivables and other economic interests.

The creditor should use only lawful information-gathering methods.

Do Not Attempt Unauthorized Access to Financial Information

A creditor should never attempt to access private banking, tax, email or digital information without legal authority.

Evidence obtained unlawfully can create separate legal problems.

Foreign Judgment and Precautionary Attachment

A foreign creditor may already hold a judgment issued outside Turkey.

The creditor must distinguish the process required to make the foreign judgment enforceable in Turkey from the question of preserving Turkish assets while that process continues.

The interaction between foreign judgment enforcement and precautionary attachment can involve complex procedural questions and should be planned carefully.

Foreign Arbitral Award

A foreign arbitral award creates similar strategic considerations.

The creditor may need to pursue the applicable enforcement procedure while simultaneously considering whether Turkish assets require preservation.

Do Not Wait Until Foreign Enforcement Proceedings Finish to Think About Assets

A debtor may know that the foreign creditor is preparing to enforce an overseas judgment or award.

That knowledge may increase the incentive to restructure assets.

Asset strategy should therefore begin at the earliest legally appropriate stage.

Evidence Package for a Foreign Creditor

A strong precautionary attachment file should ordinarily be organized around the underlying agreement, invoices, delivery documents, shipping records, customs records where relevant, account statements, partial payments, written debt acknowledgments, payment demands, correspondence, settlement proposals, guarantees and any lawful evidence concerning the debtor’s assets.

Foreign corporate authority documents should also be prepared correctly.

Prepare a Claim Calculation

The creditor should clearly identify:

Principal Amount → Currency → Due Date → Partial Payments → Remaining Principal → Interest Basis → Total Amount Requested to Be Secured.

The judge should not have to reconstruct the debt from hundreds of pages of commercial records.

Prepare a Transaction Timeline

A useful chronology may show:

Contract → Delivery → Invoice → Due Date → Payment Demand → Debtor Acknowledgment → Default → Suspicious Asset Activity → Precautionary Attachment Application.

Prepare an Asset Map

Where information is available, identify:

Bank Funds → Real Estate → Vehicles → Machinery → Inventory → Customer Receivables → Company Interests → Other Valuable Rights.

Prepare a Risk Map

Identify concrete warning signs:

Property Sales → Related-Party Transfers → Bank Withdrawals → Business Relocation → New Affiliate → Customer Diversion → Management Changes → Insolvency Indicators.

Common Mistakes Foreign Creditors Should Avoid

Do not wait for the final judgment before considering asset preservation. Do not assume that every monetary claim automatically qualifies without examining maturity and security. Do not confuse precautionary attachment with an interim injunction. Do not submit only an invoice where stronger evidence exists. Do not claim against the wrong company within a corporate group. Do not assume shareholder assets belong to the debtor company. Do not ignore arbitration and jurisdiction clauses. Do not underestimate the security requirement. Do not obtain an attachment order and then miss the statutory implementation and follow-up periods. Do not wait until all assets have already been transferred before taking action. Most importantly, do not treat winning the monetary dispute and preserving assets for actual collection as separate problems.

2026 Legal Strategy for Obtaining Precautionary Attachment in Turkey

A foreign creditor seeking precautionary attachment should begin by confirming that the underlying claim is monetary and determining whether it has already matured. The creditor should establish whether the claim is secured by a pledge and identify the precise legal debtor. The contract should then be reviewed for jurisdiction, governing law and arbitration provisions. A documentary package should be prepared showing the origin, amount, currency and maturity of the debt, including contracts, invoices, delivery evidence, shipping documents, account reconciliations, partial payments and written acknowledgments. The creditor should calculate principal and interest separately and investigate the debtor’s assets before filing. Where the debt is already due and otherwise satisfies the statutory requirements, the ordinary statutory basis for precautionary attachment should be evaluated. Where the debt is not yet due, the creditor should document the exceptional statutory circumstances relied upon, including any evidence that the debtor lacks a fixed domicile or is preparing to conceal, dissipate or fraudulently restructure assets. The application should address the security requirement in advance so that implementation is not delayed. If the court grants the order, the creditor must move immediately to have it executed through the enforcement system within the statutory period and then complete the required follow-up proceedings concerning the principal claim. The practical roadmap is therefore: identify the monetary claim → confirm the debtor → determine maturity → check existing security → review jurisdiction → review arbitration → calculate principal → calculate interest → collect contractual evidence → prove delivery or performance → preserve debt acknowledgments → trace assets → identify dissipation risks → prepare the court application → arrange required security → obtain the attachment order → request implementation within the statutory period → attach available assets and receivables → commence or continue the underlying enforcement or lawsuit → respond to debtor challenges → preserve the attachment → convert temporary protection into effective final recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can a foreign creditor obtain precautionary attachment in Turkey?

Yes. Foreign status does not itself prevent a creditor from seeking precautionary attachment where the substantive and procedural requirements are satisfied.

2. Does the foreign creditor need a final court judgment?

Not necessarily. One of the principal purposes of precautionary attachment is to preserve assets before the creditor has completed final adjudication and ordinary enforcement.

3. Must the debt already be due?

A due unsecured monetary claim falls within the principal statutory framework. A claim that has not yet matured can support precautionary attachment only in the more limited circumstances provided by law.

4. Must the creditor prove that the debtor is hiding assets?

Not necessarily for every matured unsecured monetary claim. Asset concealment and similar circumstances become particularly important in the statutory regime governing certain non-mature claims and can also strengthen the practical urgency of an application.

5. Can Turkish bank accounts be covered by precautionary attachment?

Potentially, yes, where the accounts belong to the debtor and the necessary legal and enforcement requirements are satisfied.

6. Can real estate and vehicles be attached?

Potentially, yes. Movable and immovable property belonging to the debtor can fall within the scope of the measure, subject to applicable rules and existing rights.

7. Does the foreign creditor have to provide security?

Security is generally an important requirement because the creditor may be responsible for damage caused by an unjustified attachment. Statutory exceptions and judicial discretion apply in particular circumstances, including certain judgment-based claims.

8. Can the court grant the attachment without first hearing the debtor?

Potentially, yes. The court has discretion concerning whether the parties should be heard before deciding the request. This can be important where advance notice could undermine effective asset preservation.

9. What happens after the precautionary attachment order is granted?

The creditor must promptly request implementation through the enforcement system and comply with the statutory follow-up requirements concerning the underlying enforcement proceeding or lawsuit. Obtaining the court order alone is not enough.

10. What should a foreign creditor do immediately if the Turkish debtor begins transferring assets?

Preserve the debt evidence, identify remaining assets, document suspicious transfers, review the maturity and security status of the claim, confirm jurisdiction and immediately evaluate whether the requirements for precautionary attachment are satisfied.

Legal Support for Foreign Creditors Seeking Precautionary Attachment in Turkey

Foreign suppliers, investors, lenders and international companies facing collection risk in Turkey may require urgent assistance with precautionary attachment, commercial receivable recovery, bank account attachment, real estate attachment, foreign currency claims, debtor asset tracing, related-party asset transfers and enforcement proceedings.

Firat Fesih Kaya Law Office assists foreign creditors seeking to protect and recover monetary claims against debtors and assets in Turkey. Firat Fesih Kaya can assist with reviewing the underlying receivable, preparing the precautionary attachment strategy, identifying available assets, coordinating the court application with enforcement proceedings and pursuing the underlying commercial debt until actual recovery.

Phone: +90 312 434 22 22
Mobile Phone: +90 532 769 22 22
Email: info@firatfesihkaya.av.tr
Address: Mevlana Boulevard No: 221, Yildirim Tower, Balgat, Cankaya / Ankara, Turkey