Commercial Law Articles

Ekim 30, 2026
Foreign Buyer Discovers Agricultural Land Cannot Be Divided in Turkey: How Does It Affect the Investment? (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreignbuyer purchases agricultural land in Turkey and later discovers that the parcel cannot legally be divided. Learn how minimum agricultural land sizes, subdivision restrictions, co-ownership, […]
Ekim 30, 2026
Foreign Investor Buys Land With Several Co-Owners in Turkey: How Can All Ownership Shares Be Acquired? (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign investor buys a share in land with several co-owners in Turkey. Learn how the remaining ownership shares may be acquired, how co-owner sales work, […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Can Creditors Challenge a Property Sale Made to a Foreign Buyer in Turkey? (2026 Updated Guide)
Can a creditor challenge real estate purchased by a foreign buyer in Turkey because of the seller’s debts? Learn about fraudulent transfer claims, good faith, title […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Foreign Buyer Purchases Property From a Seller Facing Enforcement Proceedings in Turkey: Fraudulent Transfer Risks (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign buyer purchases property from a seller facing enforcement proceedings in Turkey. Learn about fraudulent transfer claims, creditor challenges, good-faith risks, title deed evidence and […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Foreign Buyer Discovers a Title Deed Restriction on Closing Day in Turkey: Should the Purchase Be Suspended? (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign buyer discovers a mortgage, attachment, injunction or other title deed restriction on closing day in Turkey. Learn when the purchase should be suspended, what […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Foreign Company Faces a Cross-Border Commercial Dispute in Turkey: Litigation, Arbitration or Mediation? (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign company faces a commercial dispute in Turkey. Compare Turkish litigation, international arbitration and mediation, including jurisdiction, interim measures, enforcement, evidence and strategy. A foreign […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Turkish Software Developer Refuses to Deliver Source Code: Legal Remedies for Foreign Companies (2026 Updated Guide)
A Turkish software developer refuses to deliver source code to a foreign company. Learn how contracts, copyright ownership, access credentials, injunctions, evidence preservation, termination and compensation […]
Ekim 28, 2026
Foreign Technology Company Outsourcing Software Development to Turkey: IP Ownership and Contract Risks (2026 Updated Guide)
Foreign technology companies outsourcing software development to Turkey should address source code ownership, copyright assignments, employee and contractor rights, confidentiality, open-source software, data protection, AI tools […]
Ekim 28, 2026
AI Services Agreement in Turkey: Who Owns the Data, Outputs and Intellectual Property? (2026 Updated Guide)
Who owns data, AI-generated outputs and intellectual property under an AI services agreement in Turkey? Key contract clauses for companies, foreign investors, SaaS providers and AI […]