Blog
Ekim 27, 2026
An overseas buyer fails to pay a Turkish exporter. Learn how the CISG, contract terms, payment evidence, interest, termination, arbitration and international debt recovery may affect […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A foreign buyer rejects goods supplied from Turkey because of quality defects. Learn how the CISG regulates conformity, inspection, notice of defects, repair, replacement, price reduction, […]
Ekim 27, 2026
When can a foreign buyer terminate an international sales contract involving Turkey under the CISG? Learn about fundamental breach, defective goods, non-delivery, additional time, notice, restitution, […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Which contract terms apply when companies exchange conflicting purchase orders, quotations and standard terms in Turkey? Learn how Turkish law approaches contract formation, conflicting clauses, arbitration, […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Can a foreign company’s standard terms and conditions bind Turkish customers? Learn about incorporation, notice, acceptance, conflicting terms, liability clauses, jurisdiction, arbitration and enforcement in Turkey. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Are oral commercial agreements legally enforceable in Turkey? Learn when verbal business contracts can be valid, when written form is mandatory, how an oral agreement can […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Can WhatsApp messages prove a commercial contract or unpaid debt in Turkey? Learn how Turkish courts assess messages, screenshots, admissions, invoices, electronic records and authenticity disputes. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Can emails create binding obligations or prove commercial agreements in Turkey? Learn how Turkish courts assess electronic correspondence, authority, authenticity, electronic signatures, contract formation and email […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A company contract in Turkey was signed by a person without sufficient authority. Learn when the company may be bound, how signature authority is examined, the […]