Blog
Ekim 27, 2026
Is an English-language commercial contract enforceable in Turkey? Learn when Turkish translation may be required, how foreign-language contracts are used in Turkish courts, and what foreign […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Are limitation of liability clauses enforceable in Turkish B2B contracts? Learn about liability caps, exclusions, gross negligence, indirect damages, penalties, warranties and contract drafting risks for […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Is an excessive penalty clause enforceable in a Turkish commercial contract? Learn when Turkish courts may reduce contractual penalties, how merchant status affects the analysis, and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A Turkish supplier claims force majeure to avoid delivery or contractual liability. Learn when a foreign buyer can reject the defense, demand performance, terminate the contract, […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Understand the difference between force majeure and hardship in Turkish commercial contracts, including impossibility, excessive burden, price increases, currency changes, renegotiation, adaptation and termination rights for […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Can inflation, exchange-rate changes, cost increases or economic disruption justify contract adaptation or termination in Turkey? A 2026 guide for foreign companies on hardship clauses and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Are foreign currency clauses valid in Turkish commercial contracts in 2026? Learn the rules for foreign companies, commercial sales, services, construction, leases, payments, exchange-rate clauses and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Extreme inflation makes a commercial contract commercially unsustainable in Turkey. Learn when price adjustment, contract adaptation, hardship, renegotiation or termination may be available under Turkish law. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Can a long-term commercial contract in Turkey be adapted after extraordinary price increases? Learn about hardship, excessive difficulty of performance, renegotiation, court adaptation, termination and evidence. […]