Commercial Law Articles

Ekim 2, 2026
Company Seal or Signature Authority Is Misused in Turkey: What Can a Foreign Investor Do? 2026 Updated Guide
A company seal, signature authority or corporate signing power is misused in Turkey. Learn how foreign investors can stop unauthorized transactions, protect company assets, challenge contracts […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Foreign Director’s Electronic Signature Is Used Without Permission in Turkey: Commercial Liability and Remedies 2026 Updated Guide
A foreign company director’s electronic signature is used without authorization in Turkey. Learn about unauthorized contracts, company liability, evidence preservation, commercial litigation, criminal complaints and urgent […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Blank-Signed Company Documents Are Misused in Turkey: Remedies for Foreign Shareholders 2026 Updated Guide
A foreign shareholder’s blank-signed company document is completed or used without authority in Turkey. Learn about injunctions, signature disputes, corporate records, criminal complaints, damages and emergency […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Signature on a Share Transfer Agreement Is Disputed in Turkey: How Is Authenticity Proven? 2026 Updated Guide
What happens when a signature on a Turkish share transfer agreement is denied? Learn how signature authenticity is examined, which comparison signatures are used, how expert […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Foreign Investor Suspects Backdated Company Documents in Turkey: How Can Their Validity Be Challenged? 2026 Updated Guide
A foreign investor suspects that company resolutions, agreements or corporate records in Turkey were backdated. Learn how authenticity can be investigated, evidence preserved and disputed documents […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Company Electronic Records Are Deleted During a Shareholder Dispute in Turkey: How Can Evidence Be Preserved? 2026 Updated Guide
Company emails, accounting records, server files or digital documents are deleted during a shareholder dispute in Turkey. Learn how evidence can be preserved, recovered and secured […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Turkish Company Accounting Records Are Destroyed or Missing: Rights of Foreign Shareholders 2026 Updated Guide
What can a foreign shareholder do when a Turkish company’s accounting books, invoices or financial records are missing or destroyed? Learn about inspection rights, evidence preservation, […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Company Stock Disappears Before a Shareholder Dispute in Turkey: How Can a Foreign Investor Protect the Business? 2026 Updated Guide
Company inventory disappears before or during a shareholder dispute in Turkey. Learn how foreign investors can preserve evidence, seek interim measures, examine company records and pursue […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Foreign Shareholder Suspects Inventory Is Being Secretly Sold in Turkey: Evidence and Emergency Measures 2026 Updated Guide
A foreign shareholder suspects company inventory is being secretly sold in Turkey. Learn how to preserve evidence, trace inventory, seek interim injunctions, examine management liability and […]