Commercial Law Articles

Eylül 17, 2026
Force Majeure vs Hardship in Turkey: What Foreign Businesses Should Include in Contracts – 2026 Updated Guide
What is the difference between force majeure and hardship in Turkey? Learn what foreign businesses should include in commercial contracts concerning inflation, currency, supply disruption, suspension, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Hardship Clauses in Turkish Commercial Contracts: When Can Foreign Companies Request Renegotiation? – 2026 Updated Guide
When can a foreign company request renegotiation under a hardship clause in Turkey? Learn about trigger events, evidence, price adjustment, adaptation, termination, and dispute remedies. Hardship […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Extreme Inflation Affects a Long-Term Contract in Turkey: Adaptation and Termination Remedies – 2026 Updated Guide
Can a long-term contract in Turkey be adapted or terminated because of extreme inflation? Learn about indexation, hardship, price revision, evidence, and foreign-company remedies. Extreme inflation […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Currency Fluctuation Makes a Turkish Commercial Contract Unprofitable: Can the Price Be Adjusted? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can a Turkish commercial contract price be adjusted because of currency fluctuation? Learn about adjustment clauses, hardship, force majeure, termination, evidence, and foreign-company remedies. Currency fluctuations […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Turkish Supplier Suddenly Increases Prices After Signing a Contract: Can a Foreign Buyer Terminate? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can a foreign buyer terminate a contract when a Turkish supplier suddenly increases prices? Learn about fixed-price clauses, hardship, breach, deposits, damages, and legal remedies. A […]
Eylül 17, 2026
No Written Distribution Agreement in Turkey: How Are the Parties’ Rights Determined? – 2026 Updated Guide
How are distributor and supplier rights determined when there is no written distribution agreement in Turkey? Learn about evidence, payment, exclusivity, termination, inventory, and goodwill claims. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Foreign Company Wants to Replace Its Turkish Distributor: Legal Risks Before Termination – 2026 Updated Guide
What should a foreign company consider before replacing its Turkish distributor? Learn about notice, exclusivity, goodwill compensation, inventory, customer transition, and termination risks. A foreign company […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Turkish Commercial Agent Continues Taking Commission After Termination: Is Payment Still Required? – 2026 Updated Guide
Is a foreign company still required to pay commission after terminating a Turkish commercial agent? Learn about pending orders, recurring customers, post-termination sales, evidence, and legal […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Commercial Agent Demands Portfolio Compensation in Turkey: What Should Foreign Companies Know? – 2026 Updated Guide
What should foreign companies know when a commercial agent demands portfolio compensation in Turkey? Learn about eligibility, calculation, deadlines, defenses, and litigation risks. A commercial agent […]