When can Turkish Customs reject a discounted import price? Learn which discounts are acceptable, what evidence is required, how related-party discounts are reviewed and how to […]
How can related companies prove that an import price is arm’s length in Turkey? Learn the customs transaction-value test, transfer-pricing evidence, comparable prices, audit risks and […]
How do year-end transfer-pricing adjustments affect Turkish customs duties? Learn the rules for upward and downward true-ups, customs valuation, documentation, refunds and audits in 2026. Multinational […]
Does a year-end transfer-pricing adjustment change customs value in Turkey? Learn how upward and downward adjustments affect import duty, VAT, related-party transactions and refund claims in […]
trademark licence fees included in customs value in Turkey? Learn the condition-of-sale test, product connection, royalty allocation, audit risks and legal remedies for international brands in […]
Must royalties paid to a foreign parent company be added to customs value in Turkey? Learn the condition-of-sale test, evidence, transfer-pricing risks, penalties and appeal options […]
When must buyer-supplied materials, tools, moulds, designs and engineering be added to customs value in Turkey? Learn the rules, calculations, evidence and appeal options in 2026. […]
When can Turkish Customs lawfully add freight and insurance costs to import value? Learn the border-point rule, Incoterms, evidence, exclusions, penalties and appeal options in 2026. […]
How can foreign companies defend a low import price challenged by Turkish Customs? Learn the required evidence, customs valuation methods, related-party risks, penalties and appeal options […]