Commercial Law Articles
Ekim 27, 2026
A startup founder is removed from management in Turkey. Learn about shareholder, director, voting, information, share transfer, dilution, compensation and legal remedies available to founders. A […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Foreign co-founder dispute in a Turkish startup? Learn about shareholder rights, deadlock, dilution, director removal, IP ownership, share transfers, buyouts, injunctions and exit strategies in Turkey. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Learn how share vesting agreements can be structured for foreign startup founders in Turkey, including cliffs, founder departures, share transfers, repurchase rights, acceleration, tax and investor […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Are put and call options enforceable in Turkish shareholder agreements? Learn how option clauses should address share transfers, pricing, corporate approvals, deadlock, default, foreign investors and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Learn how drag-along rights can affect minority foreign investors in Turkish companies, including forced share sales, valuation disputes, shareholder agreements, sale terms, warranties and legal remedies. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Learn how right of first refusal clauses operate in Turkish shareholder agreements, how they affect foreign investors, share transfers, third-party offers, pricing, enforcement and exit transactions. […]
Ekim 27, 2026
How is the share price determined in a shareholder buyout dispute in Turkey? Learn about company valuation, fair value, expert reports, minority discounts, hidden assets, related-party […]
Ekim 27, 2026
A foreign shareholder wants to leave a business partnership in Turkey. Learn about share sales, company exit rights, dissolution, deadlock, valuation, payment risks, injunctions and shareholder […]
Ekim 27, 2026
When can a shareholder be expelled from a company in Turkey for just cause? Learn how serious misconduct, breach of loyalty, competition, obstruction, loss of trust […]