Commercial Law Articles

Eylül 17, 2026
Commercial Debt Based Only on an Invoice in Turkey: Is an Invoice Enough to Start Legal Action? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn whether an invoice alone is enough to start enforcement or a commercial lawsuit in Turkey and what additional evidence foreign companies should preserve. Foreign companies […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
Emails as Evidence in Commercial Lawsuits in Turkey: How Should Foreign Companies Preserve Them? – 2026 Updated Guide
Email Evidence in Turkey | Foreign Company Litigation Guide Learn how foreign companies should preserve emails for Turkish commercial lawsuits, including original headers, attachments, metadata, lawful […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
WhatsApp Messages as Evidence in Turkish Commercial Disputes: Can Foreign Companies Use Them in Court? – 2026 Updated Guide
WhatsApp Evidence in Turkey | Foreign Company Court Guide Learn whether foreign companies can use WhatsApp messages in Turkish commercial courts, how to prove authenticity and […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
No Written Contract but Goods Were Delivered in Turkey: Can a Foreign Supplier Recover Payment? – 2026 Updated Guide
Goods Delivered Without Contract in Turkey | Payment Recovery Learn how foreign suppliers can recover payment in Turkey when goods were delivered without a written contract, […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
Debtor Objects to an Invoice in Turkey After Receiving the Goods: How Can a Foreign Seller Prove the Debt? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn how foreign sellers can prove an unpaid invoice in Turkey after delivery, respond to defective-goods objections and pursue enforcement or commercial litigation. A Turkish debtor […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
Turkish Customer Ignores an Unpaid Invoice: What Should a Foreign Supplier Do First? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn what foreign suppliers should do when a Turkish customer ignores an unpaid invoice, including formal demands, enforcement, litigation and provisional attachment. When a Turkish customer […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
Foreign Company Has Millions in Unpaid Receivables in Turkey: Which Recovery Strategy Should Be Used? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn how foreign companies can recover millions in unpaid receivables in Turkey through enforcement, provisional attachment, litigation, arbitration and insolvency procedures. Foreign companies may accumulate substantial […]
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Eylül 17, 2026
Company Profits Hidden Through Related-Party Expenses in Turkey: How Can Foreign Shareholders Respond? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn how foreign shareholders can investigate hidden profits, related-party expenses, unlawful transfers, director liability and compensation claims in Turkey. Foreign shareholders may discover that a Turkish […]
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