Commercial Law Articles

Ekim 27, 2026
Foreign Shareholder Denied Financial Statements in Turkey: How to Enforce Information Rights (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign shareholder is denied access to financial statements in a Turkish company. Learn how shareholders can enforce information and inspection rights, challenge management obstruction, preserve […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Minority Shareholder Information Rights in Turkey: What Company Documents Can Be Requested? (2026 Updated Guide)
What documents can a minority shareholder request from a Turkish company? Learn about financial statements, company records, general meeting information, inspection rights, refusal of information and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Company Director Takes a Personal Loan From the Company in Turkey: Legal Risks and Liability (2026 Updated Guide)
Can a company director borrow money personally from a Turkish company? Learn about shareholder and director loans, corporate approvals, repayment obligations, tax exposure, conflicts of interest […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Turkish Company Provides an Unauthorized Guarantee for a Shareholder’s Debt: Can It Be Cancelled? (2026 Updated Guide)
A Turkish company guarantees a shareholder’s personal debt without proper corporate authority. Learn when the guarantee can be challenged, the effect of representation rules, conflicts of […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Company Property Sold to a Director or Shareholder in Turkey: Conflict of Interest Rules Explained (2026 Updated Guide)
Can a Turkish company sell property to its director or shareholder? Learn about conflict of interest, corporate approvals, fair value, related-party transactions, director liability, shareholder remedies […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Foreign Shareholder Suspects Related-Party Transactions in Turkey: How Can They Be Challenged? (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign shareholder suspects that company assets are being transferred through related-party transactions in Turkey. Learn how transactions can be investigated, challenged and stopped, and how […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Company Customers Transferred to a Shareholder’s New Business in Turkey: Unfair Competition and Liability (2026 Updated Guide)
A shareholder transfers company customers to a new competing business in Turkey. Learn about unfair competition, confidentiality, fiduciary duties, damages, injunctions and legal remedies available to […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Majority Shareholder Diverts Business to Another Company in Turkey: Minority Shareholder Remedies (2026 Updated Guide)
A majority shareholder diverts customers, contracts, revenue or business opportunities to another company in Turkey. Learn about minority shareholder remedies, director liability, damages, evidence, injunctions and […]
Ekim 27, 2026
Foreign Shareholder’s Signature Forged on Company Documents in Turkey: Civil and Criminal Remedies (2026 Updated Guide)
A foreign shareholder discovers a forged signature on Turkish company documents. Learn how to challenge false resolutions, protect company assets, preserve evidence, file criminal complaints and […]