Commercial Law Articles

Eylül 17, 2026
Company Manager Gives a Guarantee for Another Company’s Debt in Turkey: Can Shareholders Challenge It? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can Shareholders Challenge an Unauthorized Company Guarantee in Turkey? Can shareholders challenge a guarantee given by a company manager for another company’s debt in Turkey? Learn […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Turkish Company Takes Loans Without Foreign Shareholder Approval: Who Is Liable for the Debt? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can a Turkish company take a loan without foreign shareholder approval? Learn whether the company, director, guarantor, or shareholder is liable for the debt. A Turkish […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Company Assets Pledged Without Shareholder Knowledge in Turkey: Legal Remedies for Foreign Investors – 2026 Updated Guide
What can foreign investors do when company assets are pledged without shareholder knowledge in Turkey? Learn about validity, injunctions, release, cancellation, and director liability. A company […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Unauthorized Sale of Company Real Estate in Turkey: Can a Foreign Shareholder Stop or Cancel the Sale? – 2026 Updated Guide
Learn how foreign shareholders can stop or challenge an unauthorized sale of company real estate in Turkey through injunctions, title cancellation, compensation, and corporate remedies. An […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Company Manager Signs Contracts Without Shareholder Approval in Turkey: Are the Contracts Valid? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can a company manager bind a Turkish company without shareholder approval? Learn about representation authority, contract validity, director liability, and shareholder remedies. A company manager may […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Company Director Uses a Corporate Credit Card for Personal Expenses in Turkey: Legal Consequences – 2026 Updated Guide
Corporate Credit Card Misuse in Turkey: Director Liability What happens when a company director uses a corporate credit card for personal expenses in Turkey? Learn about […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Turkish Company Pays Excessive Salaries or Bonuses to a Partner: Can Minority Shareholders Challenge Them? – 2026 Updated Guide
Can Minority Shareholders Challenge Excessive Salaries in Turkey? Learn how minority shareholders can challenge excessive salaries or bonuses paid to a partner in a Turkish company, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Company Revenue Diverted to Another Business in Turkey: Director Liability and Recovery Claims
Company Revenue Diverted in Turkey: Director Liability and Recovery What can shareholders do when company revenue is diverted to another business in Turkey? Learn about director […]