Commercial Law Articles
Ekim 8, 2026
A Turkish property developer refuses to refund a foreign buyer. Learn how foreign investors can recover deposits, installments and purchase payments through notices, lawsuits, interim measures […]
Ekim 8, 2026
A seller changes their mind after signing a property agreement in Turkey. Learn whether a foreign buyer can force the sale, obtain title registration, recover the […]
Ekim 8, 2026
A foreign investor faces an urgent commercial dispute in Turkey. Learn about interim injunctions, precautionary attachment, asset preservation, evidence protection, receivable recovery and emergency litigation strategies. […]
Ekim 8, 2026
A Turkish company transfers assets while international arbitration is pending. Learn how foreign claimants can seek interim protection, precautionary attachment, injunctions, evidence preservation and enforcement measures […]
Ekim 8, 2026
A commercial contract contains both Turkish and English versions. Learn which language may prevail in a Turkish dispute, how governing-language clauses work, and what foreign companies […]
Ekim 8, 2026
Is an English-language arbitration clause in a Turkish contract valid? Learn about written-form requirements, foreign-language restrictions, pathological clauses, jurisdiction objections and enforcement of arbitral awards in […]
Ekim 8, 2026
Can an English or other foreign-language contract be used as evidence in a Turkish commercial lawsuit? Learn when Turkish translation, certified translation, originals and translation objections […]
Ekim 8, 2026
How can a witness living abroad testify in a Turkish commercial lawsuit? Learn about international judicial assistance, consular channels, remote testimony, witness evidence, translation and procedural […]
Ekim 8, 2026
Must a foreign CEO or company director travel to Turkey to give evidence in a commercial lawsuit? Learn about representation, hearings, witness evidence, remote participation, international […]