Commercial Law Articles
Ekim 2, 2026
Learn when creditors can pursue involuntary bankruptcy against defaulting Turkish debtors, how bankruptcy proceedings work, which debtors may be subject to bankruptcy, and what foreign creditors […]
Ekim 2, 2026
A Turkish buyer files for concordat while owing money to a foreign supplier. Learn how foreign creditors should register claims, protect voting rights, handle disputed debts, […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Learn how businesses can manage exchange-rate risk, default interest, payment claims and enforcement of unpaid USD, EUR and other foreign-currency invoices under Turkish law. Unpaid foreign-currency […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Goods remain unclaimed at a Turkish port because the buyer refuses payment. Learn the customs, carrier, storage, demurrage, re-export, sale and contractual remedies available to foreign […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Foreign exporters selling goods to Turkey can reduce payment and buyer-default risks through letters of credit, bank guarantees and carefully structured retention of title clauses. This […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Learn when the CISG applies to international sales contracts involving Turkey, how parties can exclude it, and how it affects delivery, defective goods, payment, termination, damages […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Selling goods to a Turkish buyer? Learn which payment, security, interest, retention of title, guarantee, termination, dispute resolution and enforcement clauses foreign sellers should include in […]
Ekim 2, 2026
How long can an unpaid commercial invoice be claimed in Turkey? Learn the limitation periods for commercial sales, international sale of goods, CISG transactions, defective goods, […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Learn how Turkish courts assess e-invoices, commercial emails, electronic records, delivery evidence and objections in debt collection disputes, and how businesses can strengthen their evidence. Commercial […]