Commercial Law Articles

Ekim 2, 2026
Proving Delivery and Debt Under Turkish Law: The Critical Role of Invoices, Bills of Lading, and Customs Declarations (2026 Updated Guide)
How can a foreign company prove delivery and an unpaid commercial debt in Turkey? Learn the evidentiary importance of invoices, bills of lading, customs declarations, delivery […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Mandatory Commercial Mediation in Turkey: What Foreign Exporters Must Do Before Filing a Debt Recovery Lawsuit (2026 Updated Guide)
Foreign exporters seeking unpaid invoices or commercial debts in Turkey may need mandatory mediation before filing a lawsuit. Learn the procedure, documents, settlement strategy and litigation […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards and Court Judgments in Turkey (2026 Updated Guide)
How can foreign arbitral awards and foreign court judgments be enforced in Turkey? A 2026 guide to recognition, enforcement proceedings, the New York Convention, Turkish private […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Litigating Trade Disputes in Turkish Commercial Courts: Key Procedures for Foreign Plaintiffs (2026 Updated Guide)
How can a foreign company litigate a commercial dispute in Turkey? A 2026 guide to jurisdiction, mandatory mediation, evidence, interim measures, service abroad, court costs, hearings […]
Ekim 2, 2026
The Role of the Turkish Execution Office: What Overseas Creditors Need to Know (2026 Updated Guide)
Learn how Turkish execution offices operate, how overseas creditors can pursue debts in Turkey, seize debtor assets, collect receivables and navigate enforcement proceedings in 2026. Foreign […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Handling Dishonored Checks and Promissory Notes Issued by Turkish Buyers (2026 Updated Guide)
A Turkish buyer’s check or promissory note is unpaid. Learn how foreign companies can pursue enforcement, attachment, precautionary measures and other legal remedies in Turkey. Foreign […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Securing Assets Before Trial: How Foreign Creditors Can Obtain Precautionary Attachments in Turkey (2026 Updated Guide)
Foreign creditors can seek precautionary attachment in Turkey to secure debtor assets before or during litigation. Learn the requirements, evidence, security deposit, enforcement process and debtor […]
Ekim 2, 2026
Enforcement Without Trial: Utilizing Direct Execution Proceedings for Unpaid Goods in Turkey (2026 Updated Guide)
Learn how foreign companies can pursue unpaid invoices and goods claims in Turkey through direct execution proceedings without first obtaining a court judgment, including objections, evidence, […]