Commercial Law Articles
Eylül 17, 2026
What law applies when a contract chooses foreign law but the lawsuit is filed in Turkey? Learn about Turkish procedure, foreign substantive law, mandatory rules, jurisdiction, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Can two foreign companies litigate before a Turkish court? Learn about jurisdiction clauses, Turkish connections, arbitration, service abroad, interim measures, and enforcement. A Turkish court may […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Can a foreign company be sued in Turkey without having a Turkish office? Learn about jurisdiction, service abroad, deadlines, arbitration, remote defense, and enforcement risks. A […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What should a foreign company do after facing a multi-million-dollar commercial claim in Turkey? Learn about urgent deadlines, jurisdiction, evidence, mediation, arbitration, defenses, and asset protection. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
:How can a foreign supplier challenge an advance-payment guarantee called by a Turkish buyer? Learn about unfair demands, partial performance, injunctions, bank liability, restitution, and evidence. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Can a foreign company stop an unfair performance-bond call in Turkey? Learn about injunctions, demand guarantees, fraud, documentary defects, bank liability, arbitration, and recovery remedies. A […]
Eylül 17, 2026
Can a foreign contractor stop a Turkish company from calling a bank guarantee? Learn about injunctions, fraud exceptions, conditional guarantees, bank liability, evidence, and recovery remedies. […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What can a foreign beneficiary do when a Turkish bank refuses to honor a demand guarantee? Learn about compliant demands, URDG rules, bank liability, fraud exceptions, […]
Eylül 17, 2026
What can a foreign exporter do when a Turkish bank refuses letter-of-credit payment? Learn about documentary discrepancies, UCP rules, bank liability, buyer claims, and urgent legal […]